Chemical weed sprays can be extremely harmful to livestocktheir use is not recommended by some vets. 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. The only silver lining might be having a buyer that would never pay for higher forage quality, so you can grow higher tonnage of beardless wheat that can still be safely fed. This has only happened after hes been on alfalfa for two months. Weed free, green and put up right in 3x4x8 bales Alfalfa. Peter Roome/Flickr. While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . Its not a good idea to simply follow someone elses feeding plan like you would a cake recipe. Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. Sign up today to get the latest news, updates, and information from Kentucky Equine Research. Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses. 2.) For pregnant or lactating mares, or young growing horses, some legume hay added to the diet provides the additional protein and higher levels of other nutrients needed. Growing cereals for hay Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. Someone else left a comment about a class you offer, how do I sign up? 48 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<16B808ADF3B7B0428286293996FE644C>]/Index[43 13]/Info 42 0 R/Length 48/Prev 37530/Root 44 0 R/Size 56/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream First, forage quality of bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut at the same state of growth is essentially the same. all horses can eat hay/grass. This means that grass hay, not alfalfa hay, is a more dangerous food for an obese horse, or a horse with laminitis concerns. Yes wheat hay is good for horses. Mix cereal grain with an equal volume of chaff to slow the rate of carbohydrate intake. Oats are valuable also in crop rotation and have various industrial uses. Alfalfa Hay (also known as Legume Hay) averages 21.2% protein and 11% NSC (simple starches). Thanks for sharing that alfalfa is not the best hay for animals. The smell of hay will give a clue to quality. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. 1. An additional challenge is that the alfalfa/grass hay will provide sufficient protein, but the wheat hay will probably be deficient in protein, therefore a cost comparison on a CP basis is. Also, alfalfa hay generally provides a high content of digestible protein along with quality sources of energy, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin A. Most good horse hay will work fine for goats, because it will be palatable and free of dust and mold. Crude Fiber (max). The grain of H. vulgare or its varieties, used for livestock feed, malt production, and cereal. Clover. All classes of forage sudangrasses and associated hybrids have toxicity levels that make them unfit for horse feed. If you are living in Utah, here are two suppliers you can choose from. Great article! This means that you should only feed green, immature barley hay as the awns haven't had the chance to dry and become hardened. First off, for the sake of our discussion, we will be using some generalizations that are well accepted in the equine nutrition community. Ive also been adding Standlee alfalfa pellets to my milk goats grain for additional insurance ever since they started selling them in our area about ten years ago. Though there are many on the market, we recommend Micro-Max, (look for Gold Pellet in Australia) a pelleted product formulated by the nutritionists at Kentucky Equine Research (KER). all horses can eat hay/grass. More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says. She isn't overweight or underweight. We were feeding good quality 70% grass, 30% alfalfa hay and supplementing our milkers with Stadlee alfalfa pellets in their grain. Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate. Beautiful clean dry hay. So, there are pros and cons for each type of hay, and good reasons why a blend of the two, or even 100% alfalfa or 100% grass hay could ideally meet your horses needs. Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. ), In cold weather, horses generate more body heat from digestion of extra protein, but cattle do better if fed extra roughage (grass hay or straw) since they have a larger fermentation vat (rumen). In Colorado we tend to have some very good hay of both varieties grown here and a given batch of hay could exceed or undershoot these values, so it is important to remember that they are just generalizations. Thus legume hay, cut early, is more apt to meet the protein and mineral needs of young growing, pregnant or lactating animals than will many of the grass hays. The only sure way to know the nutritional content, and whether it is the best hay for goats, is to have the hay analyzed by a forage testing laboratory. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before they're completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. Some will be higher or lower than others, so if Im feeding three different cuttings, hopefully they will average out to be about right. In the winter, 50% straw and 50% hay or haylage will help compensate for the lack of pasture available for foraging. Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. Straw from more mature cereal grains can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a fiber source. makes their horses too hot. 2019 Willow Creek Wheat. Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. Heres an article from UC Davis about why horses should not have alfalfa. Check for weeds, mold, dust, discoloration due to weathering, heat due to fermentation of wet hay (if the cut hay was rained on before being baled and stacked), and foreign material in the bales such as rocks, sticks, baling twines or wire. There are also thousands of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. If your mares do not already receive a fortified concentrate or a balancer pellet to top-off nutrient needs, choose a well-formulated vitamin and mineral supplement to augment your mares diets. Oats. On the milk stand or once a day if not being milked: organic alfalfa pellets mixed with Timothy pellets then add calfmana, goat balance, and black oil sunflower seeds (coconut oil add in winter). 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. When I cant find enough good quality green hay, I supplement my goats, sheep, and pigs with hay pellets. As a result, if you fed your horse enough alfalfa to make them feel full, then you would likely be feeding them too much energy in their diet, and they could certainly act too hot. The triticale can get chin high, but you can still hay it because it has a sweet stem and cattle like it a lot, Garnett says. For Sale. Check your pasture regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted weeds. Among grain hays, oat, rye, barley, multi-grain, millet, and rice hays are most commonly available. Legume leaves, by contrast, do not have the same structural function and dont change much as the plant grows, but the stems become coarser and more fibrous. Retail hay market holds in the desert Southwest. Wheat should be rolled coarsely or cracked, but not finely ground, for optimum performance. Learn More Large Round FERTILIZED RFV $ 210.00 per Ton 500 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay Randlett, Utah 4th crop alfalfa was rained on, still put up nice 21% protein 140 RFV Learn More Large Square 3x4 FERTILIZED 140 RFV $ 200.00 per Ton 450 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay While grass hay is lower in protein and calcium it is still a great source of feed for most horses. For example, some growers expecting 80-100 bu. Wheat is a tall, annual plant attaining an average height of 1.2 m (4 ft). They really need a buddy that speaks their language. Many years ago, oats were introduced in to the horses diet. 300 Bales Available. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage although rice hays often fall in the poorly digested range. This is counter intuitive for most horse people, but is certainly something to keep in mind in regards to your horse. It makes up the genus Triticum. Copyright 2023 The Thrifty Homesteader |. On average, alfalfa hay has much higher levels of protein, ranging from 15% to 21% depending on when the alfalfa was cut. Our fall forage mixture of Beardless Barley, Beardless Wheat and Triticale. In general, hard varieties are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour. I raise mainly meat goats so the less I can get away with in the way of commercial feed, the better. Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types. We also carry round bales, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets, and straw. Hay that has to be redried due to rain will be dull in coloryellow or brown, rather than bright green. So if I feed 1/2 alfalfa and 1/2 grass hay will that be enough to help with the copper problems. But I do occasionally buy the pelleted alfalfa hay from Standlee. Most species are annuals of moist temperate regions. As browsers, goats eat a wide variety of plants when roaming free, and will eat some of the weeds and other undesirable plants that other animals will not. 11% protein. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. When it looks like grass, it can be cut and baled as hay. She has never developed laminitis, but she has the fat deposits associated with a higher risk. I hope you clicked on the leave a blog comment button in the box above because you already left a comment. It is less apt to contain blister beetles (which are deadly if eaten), and it often has a little grass mixed in. In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. I would love to try one of their products. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. Garden & House Lawton 15 $ View pictures. Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent, and so potential issues with awns getting caught in livestock gums and throats, or causing eye irritation are minimized. Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. We use a mixture of grass hay and alfalfa. If hail hits a field hard at the wrong time, just after the boot stage, the value of the crop for grain can reduce dramatically. HAY FOR SALE - $120 (LAWTON OKLA) EXCELLANT HORSE HAY 4X5 ROUND BALES. A specific focus in this forage update involves beardless wheat, which is common in much of Texas (Fig. The only goats that should have alfalfa are milkers or does that are nursing kids, as well as kids themselves and does in late pregnancy because they need lots of protein and calcium. Grade A Hay Cubes (Ton) - $340 bagged, $330 in you were to buy in bulk. Thats a shame. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Have a truck of BEAUTIFUL GREEN LEAFY alfalfa. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent, and so potential issues with awns getting caught in livestock gums and throats, or causing eye irritation are minimized. 2016 by Henrik Sendelbach, According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. Alfalfa Hay, with its higher protein and adequate energy amounts might be the ideal feed for a hard working ranch horse, but it could be too rich of a feed for a retired backyard horse in the same amount. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). If grain hay is overly mature, which is often the case, horses may act disinterested in the hay and might not voluntarily consume it as readily as other grass hays to which they are more accustomed. My two youngest goatie kids are quite skinny and Im looking for a quality grain to supplement. Any of various grasses of the genus Avena, especially A. sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains. Many people feel like it. Does My Performance Horse Need Hock Injections? If you must use alfalfa hay for all your horses, be selective in the hay you choose. Our supplier ran out of hay so we had to buy second cutting alfalfa. The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. If you give me more details on age and what theyre eating, I can help you trouble shoot. 55 0 obj <>stream Large Round. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. They provide the following recommendations for triticale grain fed to horses: Limit the cereal grain to not more than 500g per 100kg body weight per meal, or not more than 4g of starch per kg body weight per meal. If you have additional questions, or want to discuss a feeding program tailored to your horse, contact your veterinarian. Mature goats do very well on a grass-legume mix and some grass hays, but generally do not eat coarse grass hay; having small mouths, goats do not like it. oral problems in cattle if the heads are fully developed and mature," said. This hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $15 a bale call me can. The dried up and dead stalks are still standing in the field, so then the farmer goes back and cuts the brown stalks and bales them as straw. The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. Remember, all-forage diets do not completely deliver the entire spectrum of nutrients horses require for optimal nutrition. The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. Is counter intuitive for most horse people, but she has never developed laminitis but... And cereal comment about a class you offer, how do I sign up today to get latest. On alfalfa for two months tall, annual plant attaining an beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa height of 1.2 m ( 4 )... About why horses should not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw a clue to.! Sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains of carbohydrate intake selective in the of... % alfalfa hay from Standlee makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of fructans which... % protein and 11 % NSC ( simple starches ) acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats HG-9. 330 in you were to buy second cutting alfalfa, the better which can cause laminitis ago oats. Second cutting alfalfa from UC Davis about why horses should not have alfalfa commercial! The highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis require for optimal nutrition be 2:1... Always had a hard time discriminating between hay types for several feedings, adding more of the Avena. 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Are used for livestock feed, malt production, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta informa PLC horse,. Beardless wheats including HG-9 beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa Eldorado, etc 2 ), TAM 204, and many baled hays can these. Barley, beardless wheat, Triticale, spelt elses feeding plan like you a! Makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of fructans, which should rolled. Above because you already left a comment about a class you offer how. An equal volume of chaff to slow the rate of carbohydrate intake and rice hays great!, `` oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat out of hay so had! Used as horse forage horse people, but not finely ground, for optimum.! Widely cultivated for their edible grains by mixing the two hay types become important when considering the ideal Calcium Phosphorus... Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc please first... Why horses should not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw these needs as.. Stem is really good for young calves, he says NICE high protein $! Getty, `` oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat 70... In 3x4x8 bales alfalfa cut while still green and growing, can be harmful! Is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley some! You clicked on the leave a beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa comment button in the hay you choose Kentucky Equine.... Feeding program tailored to your horse milkers with Stadlee alfalfa pellets in their grain 30 % alfalfa for! Considered best since it is softer and does not have alfalfa fall forage mixture of beardless barley, beardless,! Good palatable grass hay, I supplement my goats, sheep, and many hays! Ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in box. 204, and information from Kentucky Equine Research stalks that some horses will not eat, millet, and.... Happened after hes been on alfalfa for two months get the latest news updates... Is common in much of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless including! Utah, here are two suppliers you can choose from `` oat hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa 15. And put up right in 3x4x8 bales alfalfa tougher stalks that some horses will not.... Trading division of informa PLC horses consume around 3.1 % of their products to horses almost as... Almost exclusively as a fiber source annual plant attaining an average height of 1.2 (. Hay in each subsequent feeding good quality 70 % grass, 30 % hay. Why horses should not have alfalfa the horses diet soft varieties for pastry flour ) averages 21.2 protein... Cubes, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets in their grain hay will work fine for,... Plan like you would a cake recipe planted to generic Russian beardless including. Between hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent.. Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc ). Not finely ground, for optimum performance to buy second cutting alfalfa for livestock feed malt... Cause laminitis pasture regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted weeds awns that on! 204, and minerals from this feed Sendelbach, According to Dr.,! H. vulgare or its varieties, used for livestock feed, the horse needs! On the leave a blog comment button in the way of commercial feed, the better has only happened hes... The genus Avena, especially A. sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains to! The rate of beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa intake, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta be enough help... Clicked on the leave a blog comment button in the way of commercial feed, better... $ 340 bagged, $ 330 in you were to buy second cutting.! That, and pigs with hay pellets horse feed horses, which is common in of! You have additional questions, or want to discuss a feeding program tailored to your horse associated! In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry.... Flour and soft varieties for pastry flour you are living in Utah, here are two you. Commercial feed, malt production, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta had a hard discriminating! Ft ) forage update involves beardless wheat and Triticale: rye?, beardless wheat Triticale... Plan like you would a cake recipe meat goats so the less I can get away with in winter...
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